A large and bony area that develops on the side of the big toe may often be referred to as a bunion. It affects the joints and bones of the big toe, and is considered to be a foot deformity. It can be caused for several reasons that may include genetic factors, wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in, or medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. Bunions may be prevalent among patients who choose to frequently wear high heels. Depending on the severity of this ailment, larger shoes may need to be worn to accommodate the bunion. Moderate relief may be found if pads are worn over the bunion, and this may help to protect the protrusion against the shoe. Surgery may be necessary if permanent removal is desired, please consult with a podiatrist who can provide the best treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact the podiatrists of Dr. Siegerman & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Drexel Hill and West Chester, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.